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Full Definition
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV or CLV) is the total net revenue a company can expect from a customer over the entire duration of their relationship. For SaaS companies, LTV is typically calculated as: ACV ÷ Gross Churn Rate. For example, a customer paying $24,000/year with a 20% annual churn rate has an LTV of $120,000 ($24,000 ÷ 0.20). LTV is compared to CAC to evaluate the economic efficiency of the acquisition model — an LTV:CAC ratio above 3x is generally considered healthy. Improving LTV comes from reducing churn, increasing expansion revenue, or improving gross margin.
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Revenue Operations
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Related Terms
Understanding LTV (Customer Lifetime Value) is more powerful when combined with these related concepts:
- CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)The total cost of acquiring a single new customer.
- Churn RateThe percentage of customers or revenue lost in a given period through cancellations.
- NRR (Net Revenue Retention)The percentage of revenue retained from existing customers, including expansion, after accounting for churn and contraction.
- Expansion RevenueAdditional revenue generated from existing customers through upsells, cross-sells, or seat expansion.
- ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue)The annualized value of all active subscription contracts.
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